● Essay should be started after answering all the questions.
● Answer the essay which you know best.
● Present the composition through a large number of points and sub-points.
● Multiple paragraphs can be written to describe or explain a signal.
● The essay will be informative. Information should be as recent as possible. Memorize information easily. For example: '3 crore 46 lakh 22 thousand 596' represent this number as 3 crore 50 lakh (approx).
● Essays do not have fixed volume. Write in time. For example, 45-50 minutes are available for writing in BCS Bangla written exam. There essay size may be 8-10 pages.
● Continue to gather information in preparation for writing and capture the information in a file.
● Do not use both words introduction and conclusion. But you must write introduction and conclusion.
● Write each signal in an interesting title. For example: instead of 'the role of elections in democracy' you can write 'so first of all we want fair elections'.
composition signal
The subject of the composition should be presented through a large number of clues and sub-clues. Write the essay based on any point, fix it beforehand. Below are some essay hints.
1. climate change
Introduction: What Climate Change Means; Causes of climate change (man-made causes, natural causes); Global impact of climate change (impact on people, impact on nature, impact on ecology and biodiversity, impact on agriculture, increase in refugee population, etc.); Impact of climate change in Bangladesh (Sundarbans, Cox's Bazar, hill cutting, drought, river pollution, river erosion, floods); Countries responsible and affected by climate change; International initiatives, conventions and agreements; Actions taken to combat climate change; Recommendations or future action plans to combat climate change; Social and personal initiatives and programs (planting trees, being energy efficient, not littering, preventing water wastage, not using polythene); Conclusion
2. Unemployment and Employment
introduction; What is meant by unemployment and employment; Unemployment situation in Bangladesh; types of unemployment; causes of unemployment; Importance of work-oriented education; Incoherence of education and livelihood; Effects of unemployment on economy and other sectors; Population: Problem or Potential; export of manpower; Our manpower is our resource; Ways to eliminate unemployment (expanding education, expanding work-oriented education, exporting manpower, creating opportunities for self-employment, expanding the job market, creating an investment environment, etc.); Comparison of Bangladesh and global situation; Actions taken by the Government; Youth Development Programme; Challenges in eliminating unemployment; Poverty Alleviation Strategies and Recommendations; 21st century world; Conclusion
3. Democracy and Bangladesh
Interesting start; What is Democracy (Definition of Scholars); Types of Democracy; Index of democracy and the position and assessment of Bangladesh according to this index; What democracy entails/ characteristics of democracy; Comparison with other regimes; Good side of democracy; Where is the problem of democracy; History of democracy in Bangladesh (politics from pre-independence till date); Constitution and Democracy; Corruption and good governance; Role of elections in democracy; Role of Government and Opposition in Democracy; Role of parliament, civil society and working class in democracy; Role of leadership in democracy; Transparency and Accountability in Democracy; Media, Judiciary, Police: What is meant by individual liberty and freedom of expression; problems of democracy; Foreign intervention in corporate Bangladesh or third world; Currently the state of democracy in different countries; What to do to reap the benefits of democracy; Conclusion
Instead of roles
There are some strategies that can be used to replace the traditional introduction at the beginning of the essay. Four such strategies are given below.
Strategy 1: Demonstrating change by creating scenarios.
● Scene 1: Year 1980
On the way to the village, the farmer is walking with the plow on his shoulder. Two to four private cars are plying on the city streets. People have to work hard for a handful of food
Modern technology is being used in farming. City roads are at a standstill due to the pressure of private vehicles. Some people still have to work hard for a handful of food.
More than four decades have passed. In this, the economic progress of Bangladesh has become visible to the people of the world. But still some people are struggling with hunger. Infrastructural development has taken place, investment and production have increased, but harmony, tolerance and humanity among people have decreased.
Strategy 2: Getting into the topic by presenting quotes.
● In a meeting of the US State Department regarding the newly independent Bangladesh, US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger quoted another person as saying, 'Bangladesh is going to be a bottomless basket'.
● Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman said in this context what freedom means, 'This freedom will become true freedom for me only when all the sufferings of Bengal's farmers-labourers and poor people will end.'
● In 2013, US Ambassador Dan Mozina said in an event, 'Indeed, Bangladesh is going through a food revolution and is going to win the revolution.'
After independence, Bangladesh received a derisive smile from the western countries. The analysis of many famous economists doubted whether the country called Bangladesh would last or not. But now the 1972 "bottomless basket" is the 41st largest economy in the world. The country is progressing with an average economic growth of more than 7 percent based on agriculture, industry and service sectors. In 2018.
